Evaluation of Maritime Regulations and Their Effects on NIMASA's Performance

Abstract

This study examines the impact of maritime regulations on the performance of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), focusing on key performance indicators such as cargo dwell time and container throughput. Using a cross-sectional survey design and a sample of stakeholders in the Nigerian maritime sector, the study evaluates the relationship between operational guidelines, maritime policies, and port performance. Findings reveal significant inefficiencies in operational guidelines, prolonged cargo dwell times, and low container throughput, primarily due to inadequate enforcement of regulations, infrastructural deficits, and fragmented policy implementation. The study also identifies the critical need for automation, policy harmonization, and investment in port infrastructure and technology to enhance efficiency. Additionally, strengthening regulatory enforcement and aligning practices with international standards are essential for improving Nigeria’s competitiveness in the global maritime sector. The study concludes with actionable recommendations, including adopting smart port technologies, fostering stakeholder collaboration, and revising maritime policies to address gaps and challenges. These insights contribute to the broader discourse on maritime governance and provide a roadmap for sustainable development in Nigeria’s maritime industry.