THE ROLE OF PHARMACISTS IN ENHANCING MEDICATION SAFETY THROUGH COMMUNITY OUTREACH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Abstract

Medication safety remains a global challenge, particularly in developing countries where fragile healthcare systems, low health literacy, and limited physician access contribute to preventable errors and adverse drug events. Pharmacists, due to their accessibility and expertise, are uniquely positioned to address these challenges through community outreach, patient education, and integration into public health initiatives. This study examines the role of pharmacists in promoting medication safety, drawing on global evidence and contextual adaptations in resource-constrained settings. Using a qualitative exploratory approach, it synthesizes secondary data from peer-reviewed literature, case studies, and international frameworks. Findings reveal that pharmacist-led outreach improves adherence, reduces inappropriate medication use, and promotes rational prescribing; yet, systemic barriers, such as poor interprofessional communication and regulatory weaknesses, persist. Future directions highlight opportunities for embedding digital accountability frameworks, inclusive communication strategies, and trauma-informed practices into pharmacist-led interventions. Ultimately, empowering pharmacists as safety advocates strengthens healthcare systems and advances equitable, patient-centered medication practices.